Investing

Woke investing refers to investment strategies that incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into the decision-making process. Woke investing considers social and ethical factors alongside financial returns. Beyond the traditional aim of seeking financial returns, woke investing places a deliberate focus on supporting companies that align with certain ethical standards or societal goals. For example, these goals may include reducing carbon emissions, promoting workplace diversity, or upholding human rights. It reflects a growing movement to align personal values with…

Multi-asset investing is a strategy that diversifies an investment portfolio across various asset classes. This approach goes beyond the traditional method of focusing on a single class, such as stocks or bonds, to include a mix of equities, fixed income, real estate, commodities, and sometimes alternative investments. By allocating funds across different assets, investors aim to enhance returns while managing risk, as the performance of asset classes often does not move in sync. A key principle of multi-asset investing is…

Paid-in capital is a term that is commonly used in finance and accounting. It refers to the amount of capital that a company has raised from shareholders in exchange for shares of stock. Paid-in capital is a crucial component of a company's balance sheet and is used to determine the company's net worth. The concept of paid-in capital can be a bit confusing, especially for those who are new to finance and accounting. However, it is important to understand the…

Companies offer their employees 401a plans, which are retirement savings plans. 401a plans are special savings accounts for people who work at places like schools or government. Unlike the 401k plans you see in other jobs, 401a plans have rules set by the employer about how much money can be put in. This is different from 401k plans, where the employee decides how much to save from their paycheck. 401a plans are also known as defined contribution plans, which means…

The information ratio is a widely used metric in the investment management industry that measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment portfolio. It is a tool that investors and fund managers use to evaluate the performance of a portfolio relative to a benchmark index. The information ratio is a simple ratio that compares the excess return of a portfolio to the amount of risk taken to achieve that return. A study by Robert A. Treynor and Kay Mazuy, Can Mutual…

Bearer bonds are a type of fixed-income security that is issued as a physical certificate. Unlike traditional bonds, bearer bonds do not have the owner's name or any other identifying information on them. Instead, the person who holds the physical certificate is considered the owner of the bond. Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Rensselaer, $1 Obsolete Scrip, March 1, 1854 - Rensselaer, Indiana Bearer bonds are unique in that they offer the holder complete anonymity. This means that anyone who…

Buy low, sell high is a popular investment strategy that involves purchasing securities or assets at a low price and selling them at a higher price to earn a profit. It is a fundamental principle of investing that has been used by traders and investors for decades. The idea behind this strategy is simple: buy low and sell high. However, implementing this strategy requires a deep understanding of market trends, risk management, and effective trading strategies. Understanding market trends is…

Residual income is a financial term that refers to the amount of income an individual or business has left over after all expenses and debts have been paid. It is also known as passive income, as it is generated without the need for active involvement in the income-generating activity. Residual income is an important concept in finance, as it is a measure of financial stability and can be used to evaluate investment opportunities. The concept of residual income is based…