A chart with two intersecting lines showing the calculation of an information ratio

Information Ratio

The information ratio is a widely used metric in the investment management industry that measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment portfolio. It is a tool that investors and fund managers use to evaluate the performance of a portfolio relative to a benchmark index. The information ratio is a simple ratio that compares the excess return of a portfolio to the amount of risk taken to achieve that return. A study by Robert A. Treynor and Kay Mazuy, Can Mutual…
Void Check Picture

How to Void a Check

Voiding a check is a process that involves canceling a check that has been written but not yet cashed. Voiding a check is a necessary step in case of errors or mistakes, such as writing the wrong amount or payee. Voiding a check is also an important step in cases of check fraud, as it renders the check useless and prevents unauthorized individuals from cashing it. Understanding checks is the first step in voiding a check. Checks are financial instruments…
Meeting about sales performance

Return on Sales: The Key Metric for Business Success

Return on Sales (ROS) is a financial performance metric that measures a company's profitability by dividing its net income by its total revenue. It is also known as the profit margin ratio. This metric is used to determine how much profit a company is making on each dollar of sales. A high ROS indicates that a company is generating a significant amount of profit from its sales, while a low ROS indicates that a company is struggling to make a…
Bearer bonds history

Bearer Bonds: What They Are and How They Work

Bearer bonds are a type of fixed-income security that is issued as a physical certificate. Unlike traditional bonds, bearer bonds do not have the owner's name or any other identifying information on them. Instead, the person who holds the physical certificate is considered the owner of the bond. Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Rensselaer, $1 Obsolete Scrip, March 1, 1854 - Rensselaer, Indiana Bearer bonds are unique in that they offer the holder complete anonymity. This means that anyone who…
Stock market trending downwards

Buy Low, Sell High: A Guide to Making Profit in the Stock Market

Buy low, sell high is a popular investment strategy that involves purchasing securities or assets at a low price and selling them at a higher price to earn a profit. It is a fundamental principle of investing that has been used by traders and investors for decades. The idea behind this strategy is simple: buy low and sell high. However, implementing this strategy requires a deep understanding of market trends, risk management, and effective trading strategies. Understanding market trends is…
Residual income

Residual Income: What It Is and How to Earn It

Residual income is a financial term that refers to the amount of income an individual or business has left over after all expenses and debts have been paid. It is also known as passive income, as it is generated without the need for active involvement in the income-generating activity. Residual income is an important concept in finance, as it is a measure of financial stability and can be used to evaluate investment opportunities. The concept of residual income is based…
Additional benefits for consumers

Marginal Benefit: Understanding Its Importance in Decision Making

Marginal benefit is a fundamental concept in economics, pivotal for evaluating the effectiveness of various decisions or projects. It represents the added value derived from the consumption of one additional unit of a product or service. This concept is crucial as it quantifies the change in total benefit resulting from a slight increase or decrease in consumption. "Marginal benefit is crucial for understanding consumer behavior. It's the driving force behind many economic decisions, both big and small." Dr. Jane Smith,…
Black swan housing crash

Black Swan Housing Market Crash: Indicators and Impact Analysis

"Black Swan," a term used in financial markets, denotes an unforeseen event with significant repercussions that we usually recognize only after the fact. If we apply this concept to the housing sector, a "Black Swan" market crash would feature investors and homeowners alike caught off guard by sudden and severe plunges in real estate values. Despite its reputation for stability as an investment option, these events demonstrate how vulnerable our perception of the housing market can be; indeed, such crashes…
Informed investor

Best Stock Research Websites for Informed Investors

Investing in the stock market necessitates essential stock research, a process that empowers investors to make informed decisions about purchasing, retaining, or offloading stocks. Yet, despite an abundance of online information, finding reliable and trustworthy sources presents its own set of challenges. The forthcoming article illuminates the premier stock research websites as indispensable tools for investors aiming to remain abreast of contemporary market trends, thus facilitating sound investment decisions. Top Free Stock Research Websites Numerous online stock research websites, available…
Interest Rates

Interest Coverage Ratio: Understanding and Calculating

Financial analysts, investors, and creditors utilize the interest coverage ratio (ICR) as a pivotal financial metric to assess not only a company's creditworthiness but also its stability. This ratio quantifies: with its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), how many times can the entity cover its outstanding debt's interest expenses? A higher ICR: this indicates a company's superior ability to service its debt obligations. Indeed, it reflects the financial robustness and stability of the organization. To calculate the ICR, one…